Geology & minerals

Calcite

CaCO₃ · Mineral

A calcium-carbonate mineral behind many of the remarkable formations inside caves.

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Photograph of cave formations in Nerja Cave; illustrative geology photograph

01. Where to find it

It may precipitate when carbonate-rich water releases carbon dioxide in the cave environment.

02. Why it matters

A key component of many speleothems, which grow extremely slowly on a human timescale.

03. How to observe and protect it

Never touch cave formations: skin oils and handling can damage delicate surfaces.

Reference source: Fundación Cueva de Nerja · Geología. Some species are rare or protected: being listed in the sources does not mean you are likely to see them.